INTRODUCTION TO OSIP MANDELSHTAM’S ‘ODE TO STALIN’
[H]is reproachful eyes caressed and gnawed me from his portrait.(From Mandelshtam’s Voronezh Notebooks) For many years the existence of Osip Mandelshtam’s “Ode to Stalin” was in doubt. With the publication of Nadezhda Mandelshtam’s Hope Against Hope, this doubt was resolved and the “Ode” became better known, though often indirectly through