Category: Arts and Letters

ON SEEING THE REFORMATION MONUMENT, GENEVA

I paced the length of it – one hundred and forty-three paces from end to end. As a messenger bearing the last salute of murdered millions I passed along the line of stony faces; Calvin, Knox, Farel, Beza! and those great bull-heads, grim captains of embattled faith, all those Williams,

THE REFORMATION IN HUNGARY

“The peculiar paradox of the Reformation was its essentially ambiguous character,for it was at once a conservative religious reaction and a radically libertarian revolution.” Richard Tarnas: The Passion of the Western Mind Having been reared by an Anglican mother and a Presbyterian (Church of Scotland) father, I have always considered

NEW YEAR’S GREETING

1 Limping, unwillingly half-faltering across the empty ground, with light, uneven steps, she barely overtakes her friends whose lighter, youthful steps she steps beyond. A crippled freedom leads her, enlivening her step, and, as she steps, she clarifies the readiness I feel: spring weather is the grandmother of coffins. What

PATRIARCHY AND THE TRAUMATISED PROTAGONIST IN FRANZ KAFKA

There is an acute sense of the fragmentation of patriarchy in the fin de siècle fictions of Kafka, and the accompanying sense of trauma in his protagonists. If Metamorphosis may be counted as fantasy literature, then it seems that Kafka had to leave the world of the real and enter the fictional

CSARODA AND THE HUNGARIAN REFORMATION: A TRAVEL ESSAY – PART I

In 1946, a Hungarian poet stood in front of the Reformation Wall in the Parc des Bastions in Geneva. Gyula Illyés’s poem – Before the Reformation Monument in Geneva – is now regarded as one of the most important Hungarian poems of the 20th century, alongside his better known 1950 poem One Sentence on

ON THE BUDAPEST JAPONISME EXHIBITION IN THE VÁRKERT BAZÁR – 15 DECEMBER 2016 – MARCH 2017

The recent exhibition at the Várkert Bazár (the “Castle Garden Bazaar”) in Budapest was the first of its kind that provides an insight into the paintings, drawings and illustrations of the Hungarian masters of Japonisme, side by side with ceramics, kimonos, lacquer boxes, and even some items illustrating premieres of plays involving Japanese subjects in Hungary. The visitor could

ON PARADE – A VIGNETTE FROM 1956

We gathered at the side of the parade ground because we wanted a good laugh. The British regiment has a rather peculiar feature. It marches at double speed. The band provides a madly fast beat, and these boys – fine strapping lads – march to it as if they were

BREAKING DAWN – AN 1956 EXHIBITION AT THE BALASSI INSTITUTE

BREAKING DAWN 1956–2016 An Exhibition at the Balassi Institute* In the whole word, on every map and globe, your name is transcribed today, Budapest. This word does not denote a city any more: Budapest signifies today heroism. In every language of the world, Budapest means fidelity, self-sacrifice and national honour. Everybody who

LETTER TO THE EDITOR ABOUT A 1956 MARTYR

FROM OUR READERS A Flesh and Bone Martyr of the 20th Century Zoltán Szobonya was a 45-year-old lawyer in a small town in southern Hungary when the uprising against the dictatorial communist regime broke out in Budapest, on 23 October 1956. During the 13 days of the revolution he tried to re-establish a